scriptygoddess

28 Aug, 2003

Realistic shadows and reflections…

Posted by: Jennifer In: Photoshop Tutorial

This is a technique I use a lot at work. Mostly for times I have to show a screenshot – Just to make it look a little more interesting rather than just pasting it squared up and flat against the background.

Part of this tutorial is similar to one I found here: designsbymark.com (the Software Box with reflection) however, I also add a shadow which helps give more "realism".

(click thumbnails in tutorial to see a bigger image)

Start with your screenshot on it's own layer with a canvas that's larger than your screenshot.

Step 1:
Duplicate the layer and go Edit -> Transform -> Flip Vertical.
Line up the new flipped layer directly beneath the first layer.

Step 2:
Create a layer mask for the (flipped) layer by going Layer -> Add layer mask -> reveal all. Make sure you're working on that layer mask by clicking on it in the layers palette. Set your foreground to black and your background to 50% black. Select the gradient tool from the tool bar. Select the (solid) foreground to (solid) background color gradient.

Then click and drag a gradient starting from the middle of the copied image to the top (where the two images meet). Change the opacity of the flipped layer to where you think it looks good (70%?)

Step 3:
Now lets create the layer that will be the shadow. Create a new layer and select a copy of the shape on the original layer and the flipped layer by holding down the shift and command key (on pc: ctrl key) and clicking on each of those layers consecutively. Fill this shape (on the new layer) with black.

Organize your layers like this:
Top: Original
middle: shadow
bottom: flipped

Step 4:
Hide the "shadow" layer. Click on the original layer, and link it to the reflection layer. Create a "perspective" by distorting the images – go Edit -> Transform -> Distort – then move the top corner (down) and bottom corner (up) on one side to be a little closer together. (hold the shift key to keep the movement only up and down)- then move that side in until it looks right.

Step 5:
Now back to work on the shadow. Add a layer mask. Select the gradient tool, and pick a solid (black) to transparent gradient.

On the layer mask, make one gradient from the top to the center, and another one from the bottom to the center.

Distort this shape (NOT using the corner handles – only the middle handles) so that it's at a sharp angle to the screenshot, but the same width as the original, and keep the middle "handles" on the corners of the original.

Change the opacity of the layer to be very light (10%?) and then apply a gaussian blur on it.

You can move this layer around to get just the right shadow effect.

9 Responses to "Realistic shadows and reflections…"

1 | Rex

August 29th, 2003 at 1:52 am

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Very cool….

2 | Jill

August 29th, 2003 at 7:43 am

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Wow! Neat trick! I am going to have to try this.

3 | Sunidesus

August 29th, 2003 at 2:39 pm

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Ooo! New Photoshop trick. I'm going to have to mess around with that.

4 | Phillip Winn

August 29th, 2003 at 4:29 pm

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I'm a photoshop newbie. In step #4, how do you link the layers?

5 | Jennifer

August 29th, 2003 at 7:40 pm

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About linking layers… well first a little explanation about the layers palette. Each layer on the layers palette is shown with a thumbnail of that layer, and next to it are spots for two icons. One is an eye – when the eye is visible, that means the layer is visible. To "hide" a layer, click the eye and it disappears. Click that area again to "show" it (and the "eye" reappears).

Between that eye icon and the layer thumbnail is another box. To link two layers together, first select one layer (the layer that you have "selected" will have a brush in this second icon box), and then on the layer you want to link it to, click in that (blank) area – and a "link" appears there. It's a toggle so clicking that link again (on the OTHER layer, not the one that is "selected") will turn it on/off. Play around with that to get the feel for it… (Take a close look at the layers palette in that screenshot for step 4 – you'll see where the "link" is on the layers palette… )

Make sense?

6 | Phillip Winn

August 29th, 2003 at 11:32 pm

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Argh! I thought I had tried every single combination of clicks possible, but you're right, of course, I missed that one. I did see the link icon in the screenshot, and I tried clicking there, but only on the already-select layer, which does nothing at all.

Thanks!

7 | cristina

August 30th, 2003 at 1:31 pm

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I just thought I'd let everyone here know that I have found so many useful and helpful scripts and instructions on this site that have helped me love the look of my blog! Thank you!!

8 | [ S K A I H I G H ]

August 29th, 2003 at 8:38 am

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Photoshoptrick
A nice photoshop tutorial for making shadows via scriptygodess via designByMark….

9 | randomosity » links for 2007-01-05

January 4th, 2007 at 7:45 pm

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[…] scriptygoddess » Realistic shadows and reflections… (tags: photoshop tutorial reflection web2.0) […]

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